The most important factor to capturing useful surveillance video is making sure the lighting levels are adequate for your outdoor security camera. Depending on the type and model of the camera there is a wide range when it comes to minimum lighting requirements. There are some basic strategies we can use to make sure poor lighting won’t hinder the performance of the security camera.
Sometimes the best solutions are the simplest. Our first option is to install additional lighting to the area that is to be monitored by an outdoor security camera. There are multiple ways to control the lighting such as lighting sensors to turn the lights on when it gets too dark, or motion activated sensors that could turn the lights as well as start the recording on the camera. If the area is to be lit, make sure the light source is protected just as well as the security camera so vandals don’t get to it.
When additional lighting is not an option or not the ideal solution and it is low light conditions a black and white camera may suffice. This is only effective up to a point and some amount of lighting is still required for the camera to produce quality images. Black and white cameras work because they have lower light requirements than colored cameras.
In especially low light conditions near complete darkness, night vision cameras are also available. Cameras with night vision use infrared to detect light that travel at waves beyond what we can see. A security camera’s minimum light requirement is measured by the LUX rating. The higher the rating the better lit the area must be for the camera to be useful. A LUX rating of 0 means the camera is designed for conditions with no light at all.
An outdoor security camera definitely has much more demands than an indoor camera because of the harsh environment it is installed in. However, there are numerous ways to tackle any specific problem and lighting should be the most basic of challenges you will face. There are vandalism and weather conditions to be taken into consideration as well so be ready to protect your security camera.
The most effective way to protect your camera is by installing it properly in the first place. Install the camera inside a housing unit if necessary and it usually will be necessary, and mount the camera flush to the wall or ceiling if possible. Minimize the exposure of the cables to avoid tampering. Take as many threats into consideration when installing the camera to minimize the chances of an attack, and minimize the effect of the attack when it does happen.
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